Multi-state RED HORSE units fortify Pacific airfields, advance Agile Combat Employment
U.S. Air Force civil engineers deployed to Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, revitalized historic runways and infrastructure abandoned on the neighboring island of Tinian after World War II to prepare the Pacific theater for future operational requirements.
Virginia Air National Guard members assigned to the Virginia Beach-based 203rd Rapid Engineer Deployable Heavy Operational Repair Squadron Engineers, 192nd Mission Support Group, 192nd Wing, deployed to Guam and Tinian and traded their traditional red unit caps for the 513th Expeditionary RED HORSE hat. The deployment unified three distinct units under the 513th ERHS flag: Virginia’s 203rd RED HORSE; the Florida Air National Guard’s 202nd RED HORSE, assigned to the 125th Fighter Wing; and the active-duty 819th RED HORSE, stationed at Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana.
Together, these Airmen, traditionally nicknamed "dirt boys" for their heavy equipment and pavement specialty, fortified airfields to bring the U.S. Air Force’s Agile Combat Employment operational concept to life. The ACE framework relies on dispersing forces rapidly across remote, austere spoke locations to complicate adversary targeting and increase survivability.
“The work is vast in nature and truly historical,” said Chief Master Sgt. Neil V. Keane, 203rd RED HORSE senior enlisted leader. “Currently, the deterrence package we are advancing is more than $11 billion to date across the Pacific Air Forces area of responsibility. This underscores the importance of our mission and urgency to ‘set and sustain the theater.’”
The effort demanded extreme adaptability in civil engineering. Shortly after arriving in the theater, the unified squadron sheltered in place as two Category 5 typhoons battered the Mariana Islands. Once the storms cleared, the team pivoted to recovery operations before resuming construction under unforgiving geological and logistical constraints.
“First, the ground here isn't standard dirt—it’s near-solid coral and limestone,” said Senior Master Sgt. Steven Bond, Guam operations superintendent from the 203rd RED HORSE. “When we tried using our standard dozers, excavators and graders to carve out the airfield ramps, they barely made a scratch. We ended up using an asphalt milling machine guided by 3D GPS to cut through the rock.”
Supply chain limitations added another friction point.
“The second major hurdle is our supply chain,” Bond said. “We don't have dedicated military cargo planes to move our heavy engineering assets. To get around this, we must rely entirely on civilian maritime vessels to ship our dozers, materials and tools from island to island.”
Throughout the storm recovery and construction, the 192nd Wing Chaplain Corps deployed religious support teams to support Airmen on the ground. The first team, consisting of Chaplain (Maj.) Robert Hunter and Master Sgt. Stephen Scull, 192nd Religious Affairs noncommissioned officer in charge, coordinated more than 500 pounds of essential gear and requested supplies to Tinian. The second rotation, consisting of Chaplain (Lt. Col.) Matthew Incorvaia and Staff Sgt. Wleed Muhmmad, 192nd Religious Affairs airman, assembled and distributed 48 unit morale care packages across the island.
“I was amazed by the resiliency of our 203rd RED HORSE members and their willingness to care for one another and the families within these communities while working through their own challenges related to the aftermath of these storms,” Hunter said. “On deployments, sometimes it's the little things that provide a positive morale boost that can make a difference over the weeks and months.”
The squadron's long-term footprints will outlast the current rotation. Across Andersen AFB, Naval Air Facility Atsugi, Japan, and Misawa Air Base, Japan, engineers are assembling 20 arch-shaped, heavy-gauge steel K-Span warehouses designed to safeguard regional pre-positioned war material kits.
Headquartered at the State Military Reservation in Virginia Beach, Virginia, the 203rd RED HORSE is the Virginia Air National Guard’s largest squadron. RED HORSE units operate as self-sufficient, highly mobile heavy-construction teams capable of building expeditionary bases, revetments and runways in high-threat, bare-base environments.
“We are directly posturing the U.S. military to provide a combat-credible deterrence in the Pacific,” Bond said. “When my team eventually packs up and heads home, success means knowing these runways and warehouses are going to stand for decades. Even if future priorities or missions change, this infrastructure will be ready.”
Mission Update (Rotation 26.2 Closeout)
By Staff Sgt Kellyann Elish
The unified 513th Expeditionary RED HORSE successfully completed its deployment, overcoming a 12-day advanced departure schedule to secure a massive strategic footprint across the Pacific theater before handing operations off to the incoming 27.1 rotation.
Key achievements from the deployment include:
- Tinian airfield rehabilitation: Heavy equipment teams pushed through tough island material limits to complete 99% of the demolition and compaction on Runway Able, while hitting 90% completion on the soil-stabilizing base layer. The squadron received 16,952 tons of asphalt to pave Runway Able and the north ramp. To keep paving operations moving despite a strict local sand shortage, U.S. Air Force civil engineers worked with regional support and contracting officials to secure an alternate hot mix asphalt contract. Airmen also finalized an updated biosecurity plan for local and federal wildlife officials to review. The final paving phase is waiting on a shipment of basalt stone, which will require two weeks of testing before full approval.
- Andersen Air Force Base, Guam: Engineers finished all north ramp K-Span steel building superstructures, erecting the final two in a rapid 24 hours. The Back 40 construction space is fully prepped for two future K-Span structures. One mobile asphalt mixing plant remains on Guam for regional training, while the second prepares to move to the island of Peleliu. The Expeditionary Theater Support Group, through the 513th RED HORSE, has led the batch plant working group.
- Misawa Air Base, Japan: Six K-Span steel buildings are 99% complete, with all outlets, electrical and climate control work finalized.
- Naval Air Facility Atsugi, Japan: Crews finalized roll-up and personnel doors on three K-Span structures at one site and completed insulation and climate control installation at a second site.
With main troop movements complete, the squadron's hard work directly sets the region up for agile combat employment operations that disperse forces across remote locations to increase survivability. Future planning is already underway as the team coordinates with regional planning and engineering groups for potential joint construction in the Philippines, Japan and Australia, while incoming forces are positioned to immediately continue concrete foundation work, K-Span construction and asphalt paving operations.
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